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SANCHOLLE M; DALPE Y. 1993. TAXONOMIC RELEVANCE OF FATTY-ACIDS OF ARBUSCULAR
MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND RELATED SPECIES. MYCOTAXON. 49:187-193.
Address:
SANCHOLLE M, UNIV SCI & TECHNOL LILLE,CRYPTOGAMIE
PHYTOPATHOL LAB,F-59655 VILLENEUVE DASCQ,FRANCE
Fatty add analyses were conducted on the spores
of ten Zygomycetes species including seven
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the genus
Glomus a saprobic zygosporic species, Endogone
pisiformis, and species of the genera Acaulospora
and Scutellospora. Eighty percent of the total
fatty adds of thew fungi consisted C16:0, C18:0,
C:18:1 and C:18:2. Alpha and gamma isomers of
linolenic acid were only present in E. pisiformis
spores. The trans configuration of the
monounsaturated fatty adds (C16:1 and C18:1) is,
far the first time, reported for AMF. Taxonomic
aspects of the fatty add distribution in AMF
spores and related species are discussed.
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