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Root infection by arbuscular mycorrhizal and other fungi in response to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and fertilization in a mediterranean annual grassland

POSTER
ALLEN, MICHAEL F.1, MATTHIAS C. RILLIG1, JOHN N. KLIRONOMOS2, NONA R. CHIARIELLO3 & CHRISTOPHER B. FIELD4
1Biology Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, U.S.A.
2Department of Botany, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G 2W1
3Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A.
4Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A.

ICOM1 Abstract
In a 5 x 2 x 2 factorial experiment, 5 plant species of an annual mediterranean grassland were grown for four months in pots inside open-top chambers at the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve MECCA facility (San Mateo County, California). The plant species consisted of three annual grasses (Bromus hordeaceus, Vulpia microstachys var. pauciflora, Avena barbata) and two herbs (Linanthus parviflorus, and Calycadenia multiglandulosa). Per plant species, four pots were used for each of the 4 treatment combinations, in which atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (elevated and ambient) was crossed factorially with NPK fertilization (fertilized and unfertilized). Root infection by arbuscular mycorrhizal and other fungi (e.g., melanized, clamped, regularly septate hyphae) was assessed, and extraradical hyphal lengths were measured.