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Characterization by molecualr methods (ITS-RFLP) of the different Suillus species of the mediterranean region

poster
ANTA, BERTA1, MARIO HONRUBIA2, CATALINA CARRILLO2, ALMUDENA GUTIERREZ2 & VICTOR RUBIO1
1Centro Nacional de Biotecnolog’a (CSIC-UAM), E- 28049 Madrid, Spain
2Dpto. Biologia Vegetal (Botanica). Facultad de Biologia. Universidad de Murcia. Campus de Espinardo 30100, Murcia, Spain

ICOM1 Abstract
The relatedness of 17 isolates of Suillus , belonging to six typical species from the mediterranean region (S. bellini, S. collinitus, S. granulatus, S. luteus, S. mediterranensis and S. variegatus ) and other isolate of Suillus granulatus from Kenya, was determined comparing the ITS region. The amplification of the ITS region with the universal primers ITS 1 and ITS 4 produces a fragment of constant size in all strains. The digestion of these fragments with different restriction enymes, first with Alu I and Sau 3A, reults in a common pattern for almost every strain; second with the combination of Taq I, Msp I and Hinf I identifies the different species, except of Suillus mediterranensis. Intraespecific variation was observed in all the species. Data presented do not support the maintenance of Suillus mediterranensis and Suillus collinitus as different species. Results indicate that PCR- RFLP can be used as a simple method for ecological studies of the Suillus species in this semiarid area in which they are predominant. Finally we present the realtionship of these Suillus with Suillus grevillei, Suillus spraguei and Rhizopogon subacaurelescens (from the data base) in a phylogenetic tree.