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Auge, RM; Toler, HD; Moore, JL; Cho, K; Saxton, AM. 2007. Comparing contributions of soil versus root colonization to variations in stomatal behavior and soil drying in mycorrhizal Sorghum bicolor and
Cucurbita pepo. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY. 164(10):1289-1299.
Address:
Auge, RM, Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr,
Knoxville, TN 37996
In prior studies we learned that colonization of soil can be as
important as colonization of roots in determining mycorrhizal.
influence on the water relations of host plants. Here we use a path
analysis modeling approach to test (a) whether quantity of hyphae in
soil contributes to variations in stomatal. behavior and soil drying,
and (b) whether soil colonization or root colonization has a stronger
influence on these stomatal. and soil drying responses. Experiments
were performed on Sorghum bicolor and Cucurbita pepo, with soils and
roots colonized by a mixture of Glomus intraradices and Gigaspora
margarita. Soil colonization generally made more significant
contributions to stomatal conductance than did root colonization. Soil
colonization did not make significant direct contributions to soil
water potential measures (soil water potential at stomatal. closure or
soil drying rate), whereas root colonization did contribute a
potentially important path to each. The findings further support a role
for mycorrhization of the soil itself in contributing to the regulation
of stomatal. behavior of host plants.
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