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Bone, F; Rubio, R; Morales, A. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil aggregation. Revista de la Ciencia del Suelo y Nutricion Vegetal. 8(2):9-18.
Address:
No Address
Soil aggregation is governed by several biotic and abiotic components
including land-use management. Aggregation is essential to maintain
soil physical properties and facilitate biogeochemical cycling. Hyphae
of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered to be primary soil
aggregators and there is a positively correlation between AMF hyphae
and aggregate stability in natural systems. Recent evidence suggests
that glomalin (GRSP), a glycoprotein produced by AMF hyphae which has a
cementing capacity to maintain soil particles together, is mainly
involved in such aggregation. However, recently controversial results
together with reported shortcoming in glomalin determinat suggest to
proceed with caution when studying glomalin in connection with soil
aggregation. Relationships between glomalin and soil aggregates found
in Chilean soils are discussed.
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