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| BEFORE 1980 |
1986 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
ACCESSION: 29723452
AUTHOR:
Auge, Robert M., 1953-
TITLE: VA mycorrhizae alter water relations and
drought resistance of cultivated rose
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xii, 162 leaves, bound : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Typescript.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Washington State University, 1986.
Includes bibliographies.
SUBJECT:
Roses.
Plant-water relationships.
Plants -- Drought resistance.
Mycorrhizal plants -- Physiology.
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas.
ACCESSION: 15249471
AUTHOR:
Bennett, Elizabeth Lee.
TITLE: Morphometric analysis of mycorrhizal fungus
in Allium cepa L. roots
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 41 leaves : ill ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Dept. of Biological Sciences.
Thesis (M.S.)--Northern Illinois University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves [38]-41.
SUBJECT:
Onions.
Mycorrhizas.
Roots (Botany)
ACCESSION: 14817657
AUTHOR:
Borth, Wayne Bolton.
TITLE: Drought tolerance and the mycorrhizal
association of Quercus dumosa, Nutt.
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vii, 64 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--San Diego State University,
1986.
Bibliography: leaves 57-62.
SUBJECT:
Oak --
Seedlings.
Mycorrhizas.
Plants -- Drought resistance.
Quercus dumosa.
ACCESSION: 16028376
AUTHOR:
Brundrett, Mark C.
TITLE: Development of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizae of Allium porrum L. roots
PLACE: Ottawa :
PUBLISHER: National Library of Canada,
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 2 microfiches (115 fr.) : ill. ; 11 X 15
cm.
SERIES: Canadian theses on microfiche =
Theses canadiennes sur microfiche, 24621 0227-3845 ;
NOTES: Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of Guelph,
1984.
Includes bibliography.
ISBN: 0315246219
ACCESSION: 13422066
AUTHOR:
Cameron, Gail Eileen, 1960-
TITLE: Interactions between two vesicular-
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the soybean cyst nematode, and
phosphorus fertility on two soybean cultivars
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vi, 38 leaves : ill., charts ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Directed by Ronald W. Roncadori.
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Georgia, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 36-38.
ACCESSION: 14770185
AUTHOR:
Crowell, Hugh Franklin, 1957-
TITLE: Growth of Ambrosia artemisiifolia :
influences of mycorrhizae, phosphorous supply rate, and
belowground competition
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: ix, 59 leaves.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--Ohio State University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 55-59.
SUBJECT:
Ragweeds -- Growth.
Mycorrhizas.
Mustard -- Growth.
ACCESSION: 14582262
AUTHOR:
Day, Laurence D., 1952-
TITLE: Landscape effects on soil phosphorus
distributions and VA mycorrhizae in selected northwest
Florida soils
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xiii, 181 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript.
Vita.
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 173-180.
SUBJECT:
Soils
-- Florida.
Soils
-- Phosphorus content.
Mycorrhizas.
ACCESSION: 14508232
AUTHOR:
DeMuro, Gerald, 1959-
TITLE: The effect of _P_i_s_o_l_i_t_h_u_s
_t_i_n_c_t_o_r_i_u_s on the growth of bigtooth aspen on an
abandoned minesoil
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: ix, 151 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript.
Vita.
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 103-113.
SUBJECT:
Populus grandidentata.
Mycorrhizas.
Soil fungi.
Reclamation of land.
ACCESSION: 13915787
AUTHOR:
Friedman-Thomas, Rachel.
TITLE: Effects of nitrogen fertilization on fine
root and mycorrhizal biomass in a second growth Douglas-fir
stand in western Washington
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vi, 117 leaves : ill. (some col.), map ;
29 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--University of Washington,
1986.
Bibliography: leaves [107]-117.
SUBJECT:
Douglas fir -- Washington (State)
Plants, Effect of nitrogen on -- Washington (State)
Roots (Botany)
Mycorrhizas.
Forest soils -- Washington (State) --
Fertilization.
ACCESSION: 17926267
AUTHOR:
Fuge, Ellen L.
TITLE: An assessment of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizae on lead/zinc mine tailings
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 85 leaves : maps. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--University of Minnesota,
1987.
Bibliography: leaves 44-64.
ACCESSION: 19406438
AUTHOR:
Gustavson, Donald R., 1957-
TITLE: Root system and mycorrhizal distribution
associated with urban sugar maple decline
PLACE: [Syracuse, N.Y.],
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vi, 93 [53] leaves : ill., photos ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript (photocopy)
Vita.
Thesis (M.S.)--State University of New York. College of
Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 84-93.
ACCESSION: 15138789
AUTHOR:
Hassan, Ali Sidahmed Mohmed, 1949-
TITLE: Effects of mycorrhizal fungi on growth,
nodulation, and nitrogen fixation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa
L.) selected for high and low nitrogenase activity
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xiii, 102 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D. - Plant Sciences)--
University of Arizona, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 96-102.
Microfiche. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms
International, 1986. 2 microfiches : ill..
SUBJECT:
Nitrogen -- Fixation.
Mycorrhizas.
Rhizobium.
Alfalfa.
ACCESSION: 16974117
AUTHOR:
Hogberg, Peter.
TITLE: Mycorrhizas and nitrogen-fixing root
nodules in trees in east and south-central Africa
PLACE: Umea, Sweden :
PUBLISHER: Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences, Dept. of Forest Site Research,
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 1 v. (various pagings) : ill., maps ; 25
cm.
SERIES: Stencil / Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,
Institutionen for skoglig standortslara, nr.
5 0280-9168 ;
Stencil (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet. Institutionen
for skoglig standortslara) ; nr. 5.
NOTES: Spine title: Root symbioses in African
trees.
Errata sheet inserted.
Thesis (doctoral)-- Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, 1986.
Includes bibliographies.
SUBJECT:
Mycorrhizas -- Africa, East.
Mycorrhizas -- Africa, Southern.
Root-tubercles.
Nitrogen -- Fixation.
OTHER: Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet.
Institutionen for skoglig standortslara.
Root symbioses in African trees.
ACCESSION NO.: AAG8614815
TITLE: A UNIFIED SYNTHETIC STRATEGY TOWARDS THE
CONSTRUCTION OF A FAMILY OF FUNGAL METABOLITES: THE SYNTHESIS OF
(+)- MYCORRHIZIN A AND (-)-GILMICOLIN; STUDIES TOWARDS
THE SYNTHESIS OF (+)-MIKROLIN
AUTHOR: HURYN, DONNA MARY
DEGREE: PH.D.
YEAR: 1986
INSTITUTION: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA; 0175
SOURCE: DAI, VOL. 47-04B, Page 1556, 00276 Pages
DESCRIPTORS: CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
ABSTRACT: This dissertation describes a unified strategy towards the construction of a family of fungal metabolites, which includes (+)-mycorrhizin A (1), (-)-gilmicolin (2), and (+)-mikrolin (3). Central to this approach was the use of a common advanced intermediate, enone 4, as an entry to all members of this class of compounds. Enone 4 was available in optically active form from alcohol 5 via a chiral hydroboration. The enantioselective synthesis of (+)-mycorrhizin A was completed from enone 4 using vinylsilane methodology to generate the Z-chloropropene unit.
Completion of the synthesis of (-)-gilmicolin occurred by the use of a hydroxy-directed homoallylic epoxidation to transfer the chirality in place in enone 4 to the remote three-carbon side chain. (DIAGRAM, TABLE OR GRAPHIC OMITTED...PLEASE SEE DAI) Approaches towards the synthesis of (+)-mikrolin involved advanced intermediate 4 (R'=OH), which would be available from the corresponding diol 5 (R=OH). Formation of this intermediate (5) was investigated using a hydroxy-directed hydroboration and a carbonyl homologation of olefin 6. Olefin 6 was prepared in homochiral form via a sulfoximine resolution of the corresponding benzofuranone.
ACCESSION: 14980150
AUTHOR:
Jedrzejek, Stephen M.
TITLE: The relationship between percent
mycorrhizal fungus colonization and yield in Zea mays :
an analysis of mycorrhizal efficiency
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vi, 25 leaves ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Dept. of Biological Sciences.
Thesis (M. Sc.)--Northern Illinois University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves [22]-25.
SUBJECT:
Corn -
- Diseases and pests.
Mycorrhizas.
ACCESSION: 18040358
AUTHOR:
Jett, John Walter, 1949-
TITLE: Efficacy of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizae in commercial strawberry production in West
Virginia
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xiii, 137 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript.
Vita.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 107-119.
SUBJECT:
Strawberries -- West Virginia.
Mycorrhizas.
Soil fungi.
ACCESSION NO.: AAG8612055
TITLE: NITROGENOUS AND PHOSPHOROUS NUTRITION OF SOYBEAN
IN SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATION WITH MYCORRHIZAE AND RHIZOBIA
AUTHOR: KARUNARATNE, RAMANIE SHANTHA
DEGREE: PH.D.
YEAR: 1986
INSTITUTION: UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS; 0118
SOURCE: DAI, VOL. 47-03B, Page 0860, 00208 Pages
DESCRIPTORS: AGRICULTURE, AGRONOMY; MICROBIOLOGY
ABSTRACT: Soybean forms a symbiotic association with rhizobial bacteria, and vesicular-arbuscular-mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. This tripartite association of soybean-Rhizobium-VAM fungi could enhance crop production by increasing the efficiency of plant nutrition. A series of sand culture experiments were carried out in a greenhouse at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst to determine the influence of P and N nutrition on VAM infection and VAM-induced growth benefits.
Nodulating and nonnodulating isolines of soybeans (Glycine max Merr. cv Clay) were supplied with Hydroxyapatite or dicalcium phosphate with N nutrition from 100% NO(,3)('-), 25% NH(,4)('+) and 75%
NO(,3)('-), or 50% urea and 50% NO(,3)('-). Treatments containing NH(,4)('+) and urea will be referred to as the ammonium and urea regimes. Plants treated with the urea regime exhibited the highest percentage of VAM infection, and the infection increased the tissue N content of these plants relative to the nonmycorrhizal plants. Enhancement of tissue P accumulation through VAM was greater with
hydroxyapatite than with dicalcium phosphate. Since they received adequate N, nonnodulating plants benefitted more from mycorrhizal infection than nodulating plants. Nodulating soybeans exhibited mycorrhizal benefits when the following factors were met: (1) greater than 70% infection with VAM; (2) availability of a reduced N form; (3) a root N/P ratio approaching 15; and (4) a soil pH approaching 7. These conditions were met best by urea nutrition. For the nonnodulating isoline, a neutral pH was not essential for determining VAM benefits. Ammonium or urea nutrition met the first 3 conditions for these plants. Effects of foliar or soil applications of P on the establishment and progression of mycorrhizal infection were investigated. High levels of P, either in soil or foliarly applied, inhibited VAM infection. The action of soil P in inhibiting VAM infection was limited to the establishment of infection. Kinetic parameters of phosphate uptake were determined.
Mycorrhizally infected roots depleted culture solution P faster than nonmycorrhizal roots and were
characterised by lower P efflux values than nonmycorrhizal roots. Mycorrhizal roots had a higher V(,max) value than nonmycorrhizal roots but did not exhibit a higher affinity for phosphate than nonmycorrhizal roots.
ACCESSION: 16730311
AUTHOR:
Lamar, Richard Thomas, 1953-
TITLE: Comparative effectively of three green ash
(Fraxinus pensylvanica Marsh.) vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: iv, 48 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Includes vita.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--North Carolina State University.
Bibliography: leaves 44-48.
Microfiche. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms
International, 1986. 1 microfiche. 10 x 15 cm.
ACCESSION: 15625767
AUTHOR:
Niederhofer, Meg Anne, 1947-
TITLE: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of
Cornus florida and Magnolia grandiflora in two ecosystems at
San Felasco Hammock State Forest, Alachua County, Florida
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vi, 138 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript.
Vita.
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 129-137.
SUBJECT:
Flowering dogwood.
Dogwood.
Magnolia.
Mycorrhizas.
Soil fungi -- Florida -- Alachua County.
OTHER: Cornus florida.
Magnolia grandiflora.
San Felasco Hammock State Forest, Alachua County,
Florida.
ACCESSION: 17150055
AUTHOR:
Pfeiffer, Charles Michael.
TITLE: Growth and nutrition of mycorrhizal guayule
in saline soils
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xi, 60 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.
NOTES: Photocopy. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University
Microfilms International, 1987.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Arizona, 1986.
Bibliography: p. 54-60.
ACCESSION: 17968912
AUTHOR:
Rajapakse, Sriyani, 1957-
TITLE: Response of cowpea (Vigna ungiculata (L.)
Walp.) cultivars to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal
symbiosis
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 81 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Typescript (photocopy).
Vita.
"Major subject: Horticulture."
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Texas A&M University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 74-80.
SUBJECT:
Mycorrhizas.
Cowpea.
ACCESSION: 14977519
AUTHOR:
Raju, Pakalpati S.
TITLE: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection
effects on growth and uptake of phosphorus and mineral
elements by sorghum
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 128 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Nebraska--
Lincoln, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 116-128.
ACCESSION: 18172088
AUTHOR:
Riley, Timothy Donald, 1956-
TITLE: Influence of salinity on vesicular-
arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungus infection in Arachis
hypogaea L.
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 59 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Typescript (photocopy).
Vita.
"Major subject: Plant Pathology."
Thesis (M.S.)--Texas A&M University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 50-58.
SUBJECT:
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas.
Peanuts.
Plants, Effect of salt on.
ACCESSION: 21858248
AUTHOR:
Rousseau, John V. D.
TITLE: Interaction of nutrients and mycorrhizae on
growth and dry matter partitioning in pine
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xii, 127 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Colorado State University,
Fort Collins, 1986.
Bibliography: p. 117-127.
Photocopy. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms
International, 1989.
SUBJECT:
Lodgepole pine -- Growth.
Lodgepole pine -- Nutrition.
Mycorrhizas.
ACCESSION: 13930444
AUTHOR:
Sangwanit, Uthaiwan.
TITLE: Amino acid uptake by mycorrhizal and
nonmycorrhizal Douglas-fir and Western hemlock seedlings
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xv, 137 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Vita.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves [107]-113.
SUBJECT:
Amino acids.
Mycorrhizas.
Douglas fir.
Western hemlock.
ACCESSION: 13369662
AUTHOR:
Straatsma, Gerben, 1955-
TITLE: Physiology of mycelial growth of the
mycorrhizal mushroom Cantharellus cibarius Fr.
PLACE: Wageningen :
PUBLISHER: Landbouwhogeschool te
Wageningen,
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 97 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
NOTES: Summary and introduction in Dutch.
Synopsis in Dutch inserted.
Vita.
Thesis (doctoral)--Landbouwhogeschool te Wageningen, 1986.
Includes bibliographies.
SUBJECT:
Mushrooms, Edible -- Growth.
Mushroom culture.
ACCESSION: 17929655
AUTHOR:
Stroo, Hans Frederik, 1953-
TITLE: Effects of acid rain on mycorrhizal
infection and nitrogen cycling in forest soils
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: ix, 151 leaves : ill.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Cornell University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 139-151.
Photocopy. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms
International, 1986. ix, 151 p. ill. 21 cm.
SUBJECT:
Acid rain -- Environmental aspects.
Plants, Effect of acid precipitation on.
Mycorrhizas.
Nitrogen cycle.
Soils
-- Nitrogen content.
Forest soils.
ACCESSION NO.: AAG0559717
TITLE: MICROFUNGAL POPULATIONS AND INTERACTIONS IN THE
MYCORRHIZOSPHERE OF BLACK SPRUCE
AUTHOR: SUMMERBELL, RICHARD CHARLES
DEGREE: PH.D.
YEAR: 1986
INSTITUTION: UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO (CANADA); 0779
SOURCE: DAI, VOL. 47-10B, Page 4044, 00001 Pages
DESCRIPTORS: BOTANY
ABSTRACT: The microfungal populations occurring in association with healthy ectomycorrhizal root tips of Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P. (black spruce) in nature were examined. Spruce roots from different boreal forest sites were collected and serially washed. For comparison, roots of the endomycorrhizal plant Cornus canadensis L. were also sampled. Mycorrhizae, root bark fragments, and rhizosphere soil dilutions were plated out on fungal growth media. A total of 932 microfungal strains were obtained from all samples. The most common species associated with spruce mycorrhizae were: Mycelium radicis atrovirens alpha Melin, an unnamed sterile hyaline fungus ("Sterile white 1"), Micromucor isabellinus (Oudem.) v. Arx, and Penicillium spinulosum Thom. C. canadensis roots yielded similar fungal assemblages, differing mainly in the common occurrence of a species of Phoma. Spruce root bark fragments yielded assemblages highly similar to those obtained from ectomycorrhizae. Only one species,
Trichoderma polysporum (Link) Rif., appeared to be primarily associated with ectomycorrhizae themselves.
Rhizosphere soil dilutions were characterized by low numbers of sterile Hyphomycetes and a large number of species not found on washed ectomycorrhizae or root bark. In site comparisons, Fusarium spp. were found to be associated with spruce root systems on a clearcut site. "Sterile white 1" was particularly characteristic of mycorrhizae growing in a Sphagnum bog site.
The ability of common mycorrhiza-associated fungi to influence mycorrhiza-formation in vitro was
examined. Individual test microfungi and the mycorrhizal symbiont Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Ort. were co-inoculated onto black spruce seedlings in axenic culture. Mycorrhiza-formation was assessed after 6 wk. Two Trichoderma species, T. viride Pers. and T. polysporum, had a strong negative effect on mycorrhia-formation. Two other test organisms, Tolypocladium inflatum Gams and Trichosporon beigelii (Kuch. & Rab.) Vuill., caused a low but significant inhibition. Other microfungal test organisms, including M. r. atrovirens alpha, "Sterile white 1," Penicillium spinulosum, and Fusarium proliferatum (Mats.) Nirenb., had no adverse effect on mycorrhiza-formation. In further in vitro trials, certain microfungi were seen to invade cortical cells of non-mycorrhizal spruce roots. Fusarium proliferatum and Trichosporon beigelii were two such fungi. Mycorrhiza-formation greatly reduced the occurrence of these cortical invasions.
ACCESSION: 17926407
AUTHOR:
Tang, Fen.
TITLE: Colonization of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizae in Typha angustifolia
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: ii, 107 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--University of Minnesota,
1986.
Bibliography: leaves 93-107.
ACCESSION: 15916418
AUTHOR:
Vazquez, Carmen Laura, 1960-
TITLE: The effects of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on peanuts (Araqchis hypogaea
L.)
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vii, 71 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Includes vita.
Thesis (M.S.)--North Carolina State University.
Bibliography: leaves 55-61.
ACCESSION: 17810249
AUTHOR:
Zajicek, Jayne M.
TITLE: The use of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal
(VAM) fungi in growth of native prairie forbs for low-
maintenance landscapes
YEAR: 1986
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vi, 97 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript (Photocopy).
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Kansas State University, 1986.
Bibliography: leaves 19-29.
SUBJECT:
Wild flowers -- Growth.
Mycorrhizas.
Landscape architecture.
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