Mycorrhizal Theses and Dissertations

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1991 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

KRISTINA ARNEBRANT: Effects of forest fertilization on soil microorganisms. PhD thesis, Microbial Ecology, Lund University, Sweden.

ACCESSION: 26795311
AUTHOR: An, Zhi-qiang, 1962-
TITLE: Glomales mycorrhizal community associated with soybean as influenced by crop rotation and soil fumigation
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vii, 108 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Includes vita and abstract. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (l. 98-107).
SUBJECT: Soybean. Crop rotation. Mycorrhizas.

ACCESSION: 25564856
AUTHOR: Bentivenga, Stephen P.
TITLE: The contribution of mycorrhizal symbiosis to tallgrass prairie
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: v, 73 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Kansas State University, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.

ACCESSION: 24594710
AUTHOR: Brix-Davis, Kalyn A.
TITLE: Mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen transfer in maize/legume intercropping
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vi, 112 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--Plant Science Dept., South Dakota State University, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 99-103)
SUBJECT: Intercropping -- Cameroon. Mycorrhizas. Crops and nitrogen.

ACCESSION: 25794408
AUTHOR: Brown, Douglas P.
TITLE: Phosphate uptake by ectomycorrhizal fungi and excised Douglas-fir roots
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: viii, 78 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--University of Washington, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [66]- 72).
SUBJECT: Phosphorus -- Physiological transport. Ectomycorrhizas. Douglas fir -- Roots. Soil fungi. Symbiosis. Plant-fungi relationships. Absorption (Physiology)

ACCESSION: 24993384
AUTHOR: Chang, Kun-Piao, 1949-
TITLE: Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on growth and nitrogen fixation of black locust in nutrient deficient soils
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: vii, 137 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Directed by Lindsay R. Boring. Includes articles submitted to the Canadian journal of forest research, the Soil Science Society of America journal, and Plant and soil. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Georgia, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.
SUBJECT: Black locust -- Georgia -- Growth. Mycorrhizas. Nitrogen-fixing trees -- Growth.

ACCESSION: 28215149
AUTHOR: Debeer, Donna Laurentia, 1963-
TITLE: The effect of phosphorus and vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth and dinitrogen fixation by lentil, Lens culinaris
PLACE: Ottawa :
PUBLISHER: National Library of Canada = Bibliotheque nationale du Canada,
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 2 microfiches.
SERIES: Canadian theses = Theses canadiennes
NOTES: University Microfilms order no. UMI00291376. Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of Manitoba, 1990. Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 0315632968

ACCESSION: 24638031
AUTHOR: Dhillion, Shivcharn S.
TITLE: Mycorrhizas and mycorrhizal little bluestem grass (Schizachyrium scoparium) on burned and unburned sand prairies
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 133 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104- 113).
SUBJECT: Mycorrhizas. Grasses. Prairies.

ACCESSION: 27668710
AUTHOR: Friese, Carl F.
TITLE: The interaction of harvester ants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhieal fungi in a patchy environment : the effects of mound structure on fungal dispersion and establishment
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: ix, 103 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Utah State University. Dept. of Biology. Bibliography : l. 87-96.
SUBJECT: Pogonomyrex. Mycorrhizas. Ants - - Ecology. Insect-plant relationships. Fungi -- Ecology.

ACCESSION: 25557674
AUTHOR: Gehring, Catherine A., 1961-
TITLE: Relationships among herbivory, parasitism, stress, and mycorrhizal colonization in pinyon pine and one- seeded juniper
PLACE: Flagstaff, AZ :
PUBLISHER: Northern Arizona University,
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xiii, 86 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Northern Arizona University, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.
SUBJECT: Pinus edulis -- Ecology. Pinus edulis -- Diseases and pests. Juniper -- Ecology. Juniper -- Diseases and pests.

ACCESSION: 27301356
AUTHOR: Geiser, Linda Helen.
TITLE: Effect of soil on colonization, nutrition and drought tolerance of mycorrhizal plants.
PLACE: [Davis, Calif.]
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 91 leaves, ill.
NOTES: SPEC. COLL. HAS ARCHIVAL COPY; MICRO. ROOM HAS MICROFICHE COPY (2 SHEETS). Typescript. Degree granted in Plant Physiology. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Davis.

ACCESSION: 26686238
AUTHOR: Hanson, D. Eric.
TITLE: Russian knapweed interference with corn VA mycorrhiza, western wheatgrass, and smooth brome
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xiv, 107 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--Colorado State University, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.
SUBJECT: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Mycorrhizal plants -- Ecology. Russian knapweed. Wheatgrasses. Bromegrasses. Corn - - Growth.

ACCESSION: 24617255
AUTHOR: Hoefnagels, Marielle Henriette, 1965-
TITLE: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in North Carolina salt marshes
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 96 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Includes vita. Thesis (M.S.)--North Carolina State University. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 71-74).

ACCESSION NO.: AAG9201006
TITLE: ROLE OF VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE IN PHOSPHORUS ACQUISITION FROM UNAVAILABLE PHOSPHORUS SOURCES
AUTHOR: JAYACHANDRAN, KRISHNASWAMY NAIDU
DEGREE: PH.D.
YEAR: 1991
INSTITUTION: KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY; 0100
ADVISER: Major Professors: BARBARA A. D. HETRICK; A. PAUL SCHWAB
SOURCE: DAI, VOL. 52-08B, Page 3979, 00084 Pages
DESCRIPTORS: AGRICULTURE, PLANT PATHOLOGY; AGRICULTURE, AGRONOMY; BIOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY
ABSTRACT: The hypothesis that vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) could increase phosphorus (P) availability to plants by solubilizing inorganic P or mineralizing organic P was investigated. Solubilization could occur if mycorrhizae or their associated microflora produce siderophores. Siderophores can chelate iron from iron-phosphate complexes, releasing plant available P. The effect of EDDHA, a synthetic iron chelating compound, on growth of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal big bluestem plants was compared. Mycorrhizal plants in EDDHA-amended soil had significantly greater growth and P uptake than mycorrhizal plants in unamended soil, but EDDHA amendment did not affect growth of nonmycorrhizal plants. If siderophore production occurs in the mycorrhizosphere, then P availability in low pH soils could be significantly increased, and this would be a feasible mechanism by which mycorrhizal plants could access P sources unavailable to nonmycorrhizal plants.

Mineralization of organic P is another important soil process by which mycorrhizae could increase nutrient availability to plants. The ability of VAM fungus to increase P uptake and plant growth in artificial growth medium or native soil amended with organic P forms was studied. Nonmycorrhizal plant growth and P uptake was improved by two of the individually amended organic P sources and a mixture of all organic P sources, while mycorrhizal plants benefitted from amendment by each of the P sources. Significant uptake of $sp{32}$P from the organic $sp{32}$P incorporated into native prairie soil was evident only in mycorrhizal plants, which were larger and had higher total P uptake than nonmycorrhizal plants. This suggests that mycorrhizal plants can obtain P from normally unavailable organic P sources. A different approach, isotopic dilution, can be used to assess the role of VAM fungi in mineralization of native soil organic P. However, the approach requires that soluble inorganic $sp{32}$P ($sp{32}$Pi) be determined without interference from soluble organic $sp{32}$P ($sp{32}$Po). Therefore, a method was developed to partition $sp{32}$Pi and $sp{32}$Po into physically separate solutions before radiation counting from the $sp{32}$Pi. The P separation procedure described in our study provides a methodology for partitioning Pi and Po in soils. This method resulted in complete separation of pure inorganic and organic P sources as well as soil P, and will be suitable for P mineralization experiments.

ACCESSION: 29070122
AUTHOR: Johnson, Nancy Collins.
TITLE: Plant and soil regulation of mycorrhizae in natural and agricultural ecosystems
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 134 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Minnesota, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.

ACCESSION: 24234217
AUTHOR: Khalil, Samina.
TITLE: Mycorrhizal fungi-Bradyrhizobium-soybean tripartite symbiosis in Iowa soils
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 90 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Typescript (photocopy) Thesis (M.S.)--Iowa State University, 1991. Includes bibliography.

ACCESSION: 26704427
AUTHOR: Klopatek, Carole Coe.
TITLE: Effects of disturbance on mycorrhizae and microbes in pinyon- juniper ecosystems
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xii, 160 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Arizona State University, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.
SUBJECT: Mycorrhizas. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Pinyon pines. Juniper.

ACCESSION: 25374548
AUTHOR: Lee, Pau-Ju.
TITLE: Seasonal dynamics of Gigaspora gigantea and associated microorganisms in a sand dune
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xvii, 181 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript. Binder's title: G. gigantea and microorganisms in a sand dune. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Rhode Island, 1991. Bibliography: leaves 168-181.
SUBJECT: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Gigaspora gigantea. OTHER: G. gigantea and microorganisms in a sand dune.

ACCESSION: 25511900
AUTHOR: LoBuglio, Katherine F., 1959-
TITLE: Variation in ribosmal DNA among isolates of the mycorrhizal fungus Cenococcum geophilum Fr.
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: ix, 130 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript (photocopy) Abstract. Vita: leaf 130. Thesis (Ph. D.)--State University of New York. College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, 1990. Bibliography: leaves 120-129. Microfilm of typescript. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms, 1991. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.

ACCESSION: 26371943
AUTHOR: Maia, Leonor Costa.
TITLE: Morphological and ultrastructural studies on spores and germ tubes of selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales)
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xxi, 205 leaves : ill., photos ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Typescript. Vita. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Florida, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 184- 203).
SUBJECT: Mycorrhizas -- Morphology.

ACCESSION: 24137313
AUTHOR: Medeiros, Carlos Alberto Barbosa.
TITLE: Effects of pH and aluminum and manganese toxicity on mycorrhizal associations with sorghum and maize
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xii, 230 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Nebraska-- Lincoln, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.

ACCESSION: 25332245
AUTHOR: Nelson, Laura L.
TITLE: Restoration of Stipa pulchra grasslands : effects of mycorrhizae and competition from Avena barbata
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 69 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Thesis (M.S.)--San Diego State University, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 64-67).
SUBJECT: Stipa -- Ecology. Oats - - Ecology. Mycorrhizas -- Ecology. Stipa -- Growth. Oats - - Growth. Plant competition.

ACCESSION: 26483352
AUTHOR: O'Donnell, James John, 1954-
TITLE: Effects of lime, phosphorus, and vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on the establishment and growth of Vigna parkeri in a Pomona fine sand
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: x, 85 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Typescript. Vita. Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-84).
SUBJECT: Vigna -- Growth. Legumes -- Growth.

ACCESSION: 25088555
AUTHOR: Rempel, Curtis Brian, 1963-
TITLE: Interactions between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) and fungal pathogens in wheat
PLACE: Ottawa :
PUBLISHER: National Library of Canada,
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 2 microfiches.
SERIES: Canadian theses = Theses canadiennes
NOTES: Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of Manitoba, 1989. Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 0315571438

ACCESSION: 28021790
AUTHOR: Roth, Aaron Lyle, 1963-
TITLE: Mycorrhizae of outplanted conifer seedlings on eastern Vancouver Island
PLACE: Ottawa :
PUBLISHER: National Library of Canada = Bibliotheque nationale du Canada,
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 4 microfiches.
SERIES: Canadian theses = Theses canadiennes
NOTES: University Microfilms order no. UMI00288245. Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of British Columbia, 1990. Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 0315639350

ACCESSION: 28019201
AUTHOR: Stoyke, Godo, 1963-
TITLE: Taxonomy and ecology of endophytic fungi from the mycorrhizae of alpine and subalpine plants
PLACE: Ottawa :
PUBLISHER: National Library of Canada = Bibliotheque nationale du Canada,
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 2 microfiches.
SERIES: Canadian theses = Theses canadiennes
NOTES: University Microfilms order no. UMI00290912. Thesis (M. Sc.)--University of Alberta, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 0315666854

ACCESSION: 37406295
AUTHOR: Sutradhar, Gopi Nath Chandra.
TITLE: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum potential for chickpea in some Queensland soils
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 97 p ; 30 cm.
NOTES: Spine title: VAM inoculum potential for chickpea. Thesis (M.Agr.St.)--University of Queensland, 1992. Includes bibliography.
SUBJECT: Chickpea -- Diseases and pests. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas.
OTHER: VAM incoulum potential for chickpea.

ACCESSION: 26655190
AUTHOR: Sword, Mary Anne.
TITLE: Boric acid fertilization and potential mechanisms of the Pinus echinata Mill. - Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker and Couch ectomycorrhizal association
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xii, 258 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.
NOTES: Typescript. Vita. Spine title: Role of B fertilization in mycorrhizal colonization. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1991. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 229- 257).
SUBJECT: Shortleaf pine. Plants -- Nutrition. Soils -- Fertilization. Boric acid.
OTHER: Role of B fertilization in mycorrhizal colonization.

ACCESSION: 24401029
AUTHOR: Wagner, Arthur C.
TITLE: Associations between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and oats
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 47 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.
NOTES: Typescript (photocopy) Thesis (M.S.)--Iowa State University, 1991. Includes bibliography.

ACCESSION: 27219598
AUTHOR: Zhang, Chengyong, 1959-
TITLE: Interactions between phosphorus, zinc and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in maize and the use of benomyl to prevent colonization
PLACE: Ottawa :
PUBLISHER: National Library of Canada = Bibliotheque nationale du Canada,
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: 2 microfiches.
SERIES: Canadian theses = Theses canadiennes
NOTES: University Microfilms order no. UMI00284882. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Guelph, 1991. Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 0315628448